Gramophone cartridges | page 2

A turntable cartridge is a small part, but it decides how much detail, dynamics and noise travel from the record into the whole system. In this category you will find MM and MC options for home listening, Hi‑Fi systems and DJ use, so it is worth matching the choice to the tonearm of your turntable and to the input on your preamp. If you are replacing an older cartridge, also check the stylus type, recommended tracking force and mounting format so the new cartridge can be set up correctly without unnecessary compromises.

How to choose the right cartridge

MM cartridges are a practical choice for most users: they have a higher output, work well with common phono inputs and many models allow the stylus to be replaced. MC cartridges are more sensitive to the rest of the signal chain, require a suitable MC preamp or transformer and make the most sense in systems where you want to use the finer resolution of the recording. For a dedicated Hi‑Fi path, you can also compare the more focused Hi‑Fi cartridges, while DJ cartridges are better suited to scratching, mixing and more demanding use.

Compatibility, mounting and setup

• Tonearm: check the cartridge weight, compliance and mounting type so they match the specific tonearm.
• Preamp: MM and MC cartridges have different output levels and recommended loading, so check the phono input before buying.
• Tracking force and geometry: after mounting, set the tracking force according to the manufacturer, balance the anti-skating and check stylus alignment.
• Stylus replacement: if the cartridge body is still fine, compatible turntable styli are often enough; for a bigger change in sound, replacing the whole cartridge makes sense.

If you are not sure, start by checking whether your turntable uses an MM or MC input and which mounting type the tonearm supports. Then choose according to how you listen: home listening benefits from balanced sound and easy maintenance, while DJ use needs durability, stable groove tracking and an easily available replacement stylus.